"vergeven" meaning in All languages combined

See vergeven on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /vərˈɣeː.və(n)/, /vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-vergeven.ogg Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vergeven [adverbial, positive, predicative], vergeven [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], vergeven [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], vergeven [indefinite, plural, positive], vergeven [definite, positive]
Rhymes: -eːvən Head templates: {{nl-adj|-}} vergeven (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj||-|part=-}}
  1. overrun, crawling Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-vergeven-nl-adj-oYMg06Lt Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 57 15 14 15 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 40 4 4 4 4 4 40
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /vərˈɣeː.və(n)/, /vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-vergeven.ogg
Rhymes: -eːvən Etymology: From Middle Dutch vergēven, from Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|vergēven}} Middle Dutch vergēven, {{inh|nl|odt|*fargevan}} Old Dutch *fargevan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*fragebaną}} Proto-Germanic *fragebaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} vergeven Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-past-ptc}}, {{nl-conj-st|geef|gaf|geven|geve|gave|gaaft|class=5|pref=ver}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], vergeven [adverbial, predicative], vergeven [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], vergeven [indefinite, neuter, singular], vergeven [indefinite, plural], vergeven [definite], vergevens [partitive], strong [table-tags], vergeven [infinitive], vergeven [gerund, neuter], vergeef [first-person, present, singular], vergaf [first-person, past, singular], vergeeft [present, second-person, singular], vergeef [present, second-person, singular], vergaf [past, second-person, singular], vergeeft [formal, present, second-person, singular], vergaf [formal, past, second-person, singular], vergeeft [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], vergeeft [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], vergaaft [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], vergaaft [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], vergeeft [present, singular, third-person], vergaf [past, singular, third-person], vergeven [plural, present], vergaven [past, plural], vergeve [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], vergave [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], vergeven [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], vergaven [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], vergeef [imperative, present, singular], vergeeft [archaic, imperative, plural, present], vergevend [participle, present], vergeven [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to forgive Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-vergeven-nl-verb-QQlSfT4C Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 46 54
  2. (transitive, obsolete) to harm through poison Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: vergiftigen
    Sense id: en-vergeven-nl-verb-rTRwNYVa Categories (other): Dutch prefixed verbs with ver- Disambiguation of Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-: 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vergeving
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Dutch]

IPA: /vərˈɣeː.və(n)/, /vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/ Audio: Nl-vergeven.ogg
Rhymes: -eːvən Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
  1. past participle of vergeven Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: vergeven
    Sense id: en-vergeven-nl-verb-8~AfEwZJ Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Forms: vergēven [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*fargevan}} Old Dutch *fargevan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*fragebaną}} Proto-Germanic *fragebaną, {{affix|dum|ver-|gēven}} ver- + gēven Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=vergēven|head2=}} vergēven, {{dum-verb|head=vergēven}} vergēven
  1. to forgive
    Sense id: en-vergeven-dum-verb-QQlSfT4C
  2. to poison
    Sense id: en-vergeven-dum-verb-dZIcG3TY

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Forms: vergēven [canonical]
Etymology: From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|*fargevan}} Old Dutch *fargevan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*fragebaną}} Proto-Germanic *fragebaną, {{affix|dum|ver-|gēven}} ver- + gēven Head templates: {{head|dum|past participle|head=vergēven}} vergēven
  1. past participle of vergēven Tags: form-of, participle, past Form of: vergēven
    Sense id: en-vergeven-dum-verb-jKnrpqkA Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 40 4 4 4 4 4 40 Disambiguation of Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-: 25 6 5 6 6 6 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 22 8 7 8 8 8 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 6 5 6 6 6 54

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vergeving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vergeef",
            "3": "vergewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vergeef, vergewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vergeef, vergewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vergie",
            "3": "vergeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vergie, vergeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vergie, vergeven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "forgef"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: forgef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: forgef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vergēven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vergēven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fargevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fargevan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vergēven, from Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergevens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergevend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vergeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ge‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geef",
        "2": "gaf",
        "3": "geven",
        "4": "geve",
        "5": "gave",
        "6": "gaaft",
        "class": "5",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergeven-nl-verb-QQlSfT4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forgive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm through poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergeven-nl-verb-rTRwNYVa",
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to harm through poison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vergiftigen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vergeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg/Nl-vergeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vergeven (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ge‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 15 14 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 4 4 4 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overrun, crawling"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergeven-nl-adj-oYMg06Lt",
      "links": [
        [
          "overrun",
          "overrun"
        ],
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vergeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg/Nl-vergeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ge‧ven"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergeven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of vergeven"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergeven-nl-verb-8~AfEwZJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergeven",
          "vergeven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vergeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg/Nl-vergeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vergeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vergeven\nAfrikaans: vergeef, vergewe\nNegerhollands: vergie, vergeven\nSkepi Creole Dutch: forgef",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vergeven\nAfrikaans: vergeef, vergewe\nNegerhollands: vergie, vergeven\nSkepi Creole Dutch: forgef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vergaeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vergaeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vergaeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fargevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fargevan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "gēven"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + gēven",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergēven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vergēven",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vergēven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vergēven"
      },
      "expansion": "vergēven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergeven-dum-verb-QQlSfT4C",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergeven-dum-verb-dZIcG3TY",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fargevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fargevan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "gēven"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + gēven",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergēven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "past participle",
        "head": "vergēven"
      },
      "expansion": "vergēven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 4 4 4 4 4 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 5 6 6 6 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 7 8 8 8 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 6 5 6 6 6 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergēven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of vergēven"
      ],
      "id": "en-vergeven-dum-verb-jKnrpqkA",
      "links": [
        [
          "vergēven",
          "vergeven#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs",
    "Dutch prefixed verbs with ver-",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Dutch past participles",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vergeving"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "vergeef",
            "3": "vergewe"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: vergeef, vergewe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: vergeef, vergewe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "vergie",
            "3": "vergeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: vergie, vergeven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: vergie, vergeven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "forgef"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: forgef",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: forgef"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "vergēven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch vergēven",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fargevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fargevan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch vergēven, from Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-past-ptc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergevens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaaft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergave",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergaven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeef",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeeft",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergevend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vergeven",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ge‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-past-ptc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "geef",
        "2": "gaf",
        "3": "geven",
        "4": "geve",
        "5": "gave",
        "6": "gaaft",
        "class": "5",
        "pref": "ver"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to forgive"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harm through poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harm",
          "harm"
        ],
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) to harm through poison"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vergiftigen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vergeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg/Nl-vergeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Dutch past participles",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vergeven",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "vergeven (not comparable)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ge‧ven"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "-",
        "part": "-"
      },
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "overrun, crawling"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overrun",
          "overrun"
        ],
        [
          "crawling",
          "crawling"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vergeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg/Nl-vergeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Dutch past participles",
    "Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Dutch past participles",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/eːvən/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "hyphenation": [
    "ver‧ge‧ven"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch past participles",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergeven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of vergeven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergeven",
          "vergeven#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vərˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vɛrˈɣeː.və(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-vergeven.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg/Nl-vergeven.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Nl-vergeven.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eːvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Dutch past participles",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "vergeven"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: vergeven\nAfrikaans: vergeef, vergewe\nNegerhollands: vergie, vergeven\nSkepi Creole Dutch: forgef",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: vergeven\nAfrikaans: vergeef, vergewe\nNegerhollands: vergie, vergeven\nSkepi Creole Dutch: forgef"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "vergaeve"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: vergaeve",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: vergaeve"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fargevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fargevan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "gēven"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + gēven",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergēven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "vergēven",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vergēven",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "vergēven"
      },
      "expansion": "vergēven",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgive",
          "forgive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to poison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison",
          "poison"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 5 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch non-lemma forms",
    "Middle Dutch past participles",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ver-",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*fargevan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *fargevan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fragebaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fragebaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ver-",
        "3": "gēven"
      },
      "expansion": "ver- + gēven",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *fargevan, from Proto-Germanic *fragebaną. Equivalent to ver- + gēven.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "vergēven",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "past participle",
        "head": "vergēven"
      },
      "expansion": "vergēven",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Middle Dutch past participles"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vergēven"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of vergēven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vergēven",
          "vergeven#Middle_Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "vergeven"
}

Download raw JSONL data for vergeven meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.